SLS 3D Printing Service

Transforming Ideas into Reality with SLS 3D Printing.Whether you’re designing complex prototypes, crafting functional parts, or scaling production, our advanced SLS technology delivers unmatched accuracy, material versatility, and speed. Partner with us to turn your most ambitious ideas into high-performance, tangible products.

Overview of SLS 3D Printing

What is SLS 3D Pringting?

Selective Laser Sintering (SLS) is an advanced additive manufacturing process that utilizes lasers to selectively fuse powdered materials, typically nylon or other polymers, into solid objects, layer by layer. This technology excels at producing highly complex and intricate parts with exceptional accuracy and fine detail, all without the need for support structures. By sintering the powder material with precision, SLS enables the creation of geometrically complex components that are challenging or impossible to achieve with traditional manufacturing methods.

How SLS Works

Powder Layering:

A thin layer of powdered material (typically nylon, but can also include other thermoplastics or composites) is spread across the build platform of the 3D printer.

Laser Sintering:

A laser beam selectively scans the surface of the powder, following the design of the part being printed. The laser heats the powder just below its melting point, causing the particles to fuse together (a process known as “sintering”).

Layer-by-Layer Construction:

After a layer is completed, the build platform lowers slightly, and a new layer of powder is applied. The process repeats, with the laser fusing each new layer to the one below it, building the part from the bottom up.

Cooling and Post-Processing:

Once the printing is complete, the entire build chamber needs to cool down. The finished part is then removed from the powder bed, cleaned, and may undergo additional post-processing (e.g., polishing, dyeing, or coating).

ProtoTi SLS 3D Printing Capabilities

Name

Min. Wall Thickness

Max. Build Size

Tolerance

Support Structures

Lead time

Selective Laser Sintering

0.8 mm

360 x 360 x 500 mm

±0.2 mm

No

from 3 business days

SLS 3D Printing Parts Using Various Materials

SLS Nylon PA12

Nylon PA12 is a high-performance polymer widely used in 3D printing, particularly for parts that require strength, wear resistance, and flexibility. It offers excellent chemical stability, high-temperature resistance, and impact resistance, making it ideal for industrial-grade functional components. Due to its low moisture absorption, PA12 maintains stable performance in humid environments and has a smooth surface that can achieve better accuracy and appearance through post-processing.

Key Features:

  • High strength and toughness

  • Excellent wear resistance and impact resistance

  • Superior chemical and thermal stability

  • Suitable for high-precision printing of complex structures

  • Good surface finish capabilities

 

SLS Nylon PA11

Nylon PA11 is a high-performance polymer made from renewable plant sources (such as castor oil), widely used in 3D printing, especially for industrial parts requiring high strength, wear resistance, and flexibility. Compared to PA12, PA11 offers better elasticity and toughness, along with excellent impact resistance and chemical resistance. Its low moisture absorption allows PA11 to maintain good mechanical properties even in humid environments, making it ideal for manufacturing complex structures and functional components.

Key Features:

  • Excellent strength and toughness

  • Outstanding wear resistance and impact resistance

  • Good chemical and thermal stability

  • Superior elasticity, suitable for flexible parts

  • Surface finish can be improved through post-processing

 

SLS PA12 with Fiberglass

Nylon PA12 with fiberglass is a composite material where glass fibers are added to standard nylon to enhance its strength, rigidity, and heat resistance. The fiberglass-reinforced nylon offers improved mechanical properties and effectively reduces warping and deformation, making it ideal for parts that require high load-bearing capacity and stability. This material is widely used in high-demand applications such as automotive components, industrial tools, and aerospace parts.

Key Features:

  • Enhanced strength and rigidity, suitable for high load-bearing applications

  • High temperature resistance and excellent wear resistance, ideal for harsh environments

  • Strong impact resistance, improving part durability

  • Low warpage, suitable for printing complex geometries

  • Improved dimensional stability, ensuring accuracy

 

SLS 3D Printing Material Specifications

Material Name

Description

Max. Build Size

Elongation at Break (%)

Flexural Strength (MPa)

HDT@0.46 MPa (°C)

Nylon PA12

Solid White,Solid Black,Dyed Black

360 x 360 x 500 mm

10%

52 MPa

120℃

Nylon PA11

Solid Black,Dyed Black

360 x 360 x 500 mm

30%

60 MPa

80℃

SLS PA12 with Fiberglass

Solid White(with yellow),Solid Black,Dyed Black

380 x 380 x 420 mm

5%

100 MPa

150℃

SLS 3D Printing PROS & CONS

Pros

No Support Structure Required:

Because the powder itself can support the printed parts, complex geometries and internal cavities can be directly printed without the need for additional support structures.

High Material Utilization:

Unsintered powder can be reused, reducing waste and lowering material costs.

Good Mechanical Properties:

The printed parts have strength and toughness close to injection-molded parts, making them suitable for functional components and end-use products.

High Precision and Detail:

Complex details and high-precision parts can be produced, making it suitable for industrial applications.

Variety of Material Options:

In addition to nylon, there are other materials such as glass-filled nylon and elastomers to meet various requirements.

Strong Mass Production Capability:

Large numbers of parts can be stacked and printed at once, improving production efficiency.

Cons

Higher Surface Roughness:

The printed surface often has a powdery texture and requires post-processing (such as sandblasting or polishing) to achieve a smooth finish.

High Equipment and Material Costs:

Initial investment and material costs are higher compared to other 3D printing technologies.

Limited Print Size:

The print size is constrained by the size of the equipment, and large parts may need to be printed in sections.

High Energy Consumption:

The laser sintering process consumes a significant amount of energy, increasing operational costs.

Complex Post-Processing:

Removing unsintered powder and performing subsequent surface treatment increases production time and costs.

Limited Color Options:

Materials are typically available in natural or basic colors, with fewer options for full-color printing.

SLS 3D Printing FAQs​

Selective Laser Sintering (SLS) is a 3D printing technology that uses a laser to sinter powdered material, fusing it together to form solid structures. It is widely used for creating functional parts, prototypes, and complex geometries with high precision and strength.

SLS 3D printing primarily uses powder-based materials such as:

  • Nylon (PA12, PA11)

  • Glass-filled Nylon

  • TPU (Thermoplastic Polyurethane)

  • Aluminum

  • Steel

  • Polystyrene (PS)

These materials offer various mechanical properties like flexibility, strength, heat resistance, and chemical stability.

  • No Support Structures: The powder itself supports the printed parts, allowing for complex geometries and internal cavities.

  • High Material Utilization: Unused powder can be reused, reducing waste and lowering material costs.

  • Strong Mechanical Properties: SLS parts have excellent strength and durability, suitable for functional components.

  • High Precision and Detail: Capable of printing intricate details with high accuracy.

  • Variety of Materials: A wide range of materials, including flexible and reinforced options, are available for different applications.

  • Scalable Production: Multiple parts can be printed simultaneously, improving production efficiency.

  • Surface Roughness: Printed parts often have a rough surface finish due to powder particles, requiring post-processing (such as sandblasting or polishing) for a smoother finish.

  • Higher Costs: Initial investment in SLS machines and materials can be higher compared to other 3D printing methods.

  • Size Limitations: The maximum print size is constrained by the size of the printer. Larger parts may need to be split into multiple pieces.

  • Energy Consumption: SLS printing uses significant energy due to the high temperatures required for sintering.

  • Post-Processing Requirements: After printing, parts need to be cleaned to remove excess powder and may require additional surface treatment.

  • Limited Color Options: While functional, SLS materials are usually available in natural or basic colors, and full-color printing options are limited.

Yes, SLS is ideal for producing end-use parts. Due to its strong mechanical properties and material options (such as glass-filled nylon or aluminum), it is commonly used in industries like aerospace, automotive, medical, and consumer products for producing durable, functional components.

After printing, the parts are removed from the build platform, and excess powder is removed using air pressure or a brushing method. Depending on the material, additional post-processing steps such as sanding, polishing, or dyeing may be required to improve surface finish, strength, or appearance.

Yes, one of the key benefits of SLS 3D printing is its ability to print highly complex and intricate geometries, including internal cavities and overhangs, without the need for support structures.

SLS 3D printing is widely used across many industries:

  • Aerospace: For lightweight, durable parts with complex shapes.

  • Automotive: For prototyping, low-volume production, and functional parts.

  • Medical: For custom prosthetics, implants, and surgical tools.

  • Consumer Products: For producing functional prototypes and end-use products.

  • Engineering: For low-volume production of industrial parts, tools, and fixtures.

To achieve the best quality prints, ensure the following:

  • Material Quality: Use high-quality, well-maintained materials.

  • Printer Calibration: Ensure the printer is properly calibrated for consistent results.

  • Post-Processing: Adequately post-process your prints to achieve the desired finish and properties.

The print time for SLS 3D printing depends on factors like part size, complexity, and material used. Generally, prints can take anywhere from a few hours to several days, especially for large or detailed parts.

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