In the field of precision manufacturing, part polishing is a crucial step that determines the performance, lifespan, and appearance of products. Whether it is the core components of automotive engines, the precise components of medical devices, or the micro parts of electronic equipment, after professional polishing treatment, not only can the surface smoothness be improved, the friction loss be reduced, but also the corrosion resistance be enhanced, laying a solid foundation for subsequent assembly and use. This article will start from the basic understanding of part polishing, deeply analyze the mainstream polishing processes, material adaptation schemes, common problem solutions, equipment selection techniques, and industry development trends, providing comprehensive and practical reference guidelines for manufacturing enterprises, technicians, and procurement professionals.